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The U.S. has previously argued that there is a risk of information and communication, putting Huawei, a large Chinese telecommunications equipment company, and ZTE, a smartphone manufacturer, at risk. However, on June 30 (local time), the FCC of the Federal Communications Commission officially designated Huawei and ZTE as national security threats.
The United States imposed various sanctions on the grounds that ZTE violated sanctions against Iran and North Korea by the United States. In 2018, a ban was imposed on ZTE from exporting parts by US companies for seven years. President Trump also insisted that the Chinese government is installing backdoors on products of Chinese companies, including Huawei, and signed a presidential decree in May 2019 to ban the trade of foreign products with information and communication risks, and reinforced the movement to exclude Huawei.
In August 2019, government agencies banned the direct purchase of communications devices, video surveillance equipment, and other services from Huawei, ZTE, Hikvision, Hytera and Dahua. Issued provisional rules. Huawei filed a lawsuit claiming that this decision against Chinese companies violated the Constitution, but in February 2020, the US government’s decision was not unconstitutional.
In addition, on June 24, 2020, it was revealed that some Chinese companies, such as Huawei, were assigned to the list of companies owned or managed by the People’s Liberation Army of China managed by the U.S. Department of Defense.
In the meantime, the FCC made a final decision to officially designate Huawei and ZTE as national security threats. According to this decision, operators will not be able to purchase or maintain communication equipment by Huawei and ZTE using the Universal Service Fund managed by the FCC. Grants from the Universal Services Fund amount to $8.3 billion annually, providing subsidies in the name of network maintenance by numerous small operators.
According to today’s order, based on overwhelmingly heavy grounds, FCC chairman Azit Pi said the FCC has designated Huawei and ZTE as a national security threat to the future of U.S. communications networks and 5G networks. He said that any company has close ties with the Chinese Communist Party or the People’s Liberation Army of China, and that they are all subject to a Chinese law that mandates cooperation with Chinese intelligence agencies. The U.S. government and FCC are therefore unable to allow the CCP to dig into U.S. communications network vulnerabilities and invade its critical communications infrastructure.
The FCC has already said that Huawei and ZTE equipment is widely used in the United States, so it is necessary to identify and replace where it is used. Many telecommunications operators need government support to replace unreliable equipment, but the problem is the lack of replacement funds. Related information can be found here .
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